⚠ Version 1.1 of The Plant List has been superseded and should no longer be used.

The new version is available at http://www.worldfloraonline.org. The new version is enhanced, using more data sources including Taxonomic Expert Networks and will be more frequently updated.

The genus Pinus is in the family Pinaceae in the major group Gymnosperms (Conifers, cycads and allies).

Statistics are at the end of the page.

Species in Pinus

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See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions.

Name	Status	Confi­dence level	Source	Date supplied	Infra. rec.
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus alepensis Poir.	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus amamiana Koidz.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus anemophila Businský	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus araucana Molina	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus aristata Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus arizonica Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	4
Pinus armandii Franch.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	2
Pinus × ascendens Businský	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus attenuata Lemmon	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × attenuradiata Stockw. & Righter	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus balfouriana Balf.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus banksiana Lamb.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus benthamii Endl.	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus bhutanica Grierson, D.G.Long & C.N.Page	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus brutia Ten.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	3
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus canariensis C.Sm.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus caribaea Morelet	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	2
Pinus × celakovskiorum Asch. & Graebn.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus cembra L.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus cembroides Zucc.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	3
Pinus × cerambycifera Businský	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	2
Pinus coulteri D.Don	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus cubensis Griseb.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus dahurica (Turcz.) Ledeb.	Accepted		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus dalatensis Ferré	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus densata Mast.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × densithunbergii Uyeki	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus devoniana Lindl.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × digenea Beck	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus dioica Vell.	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus douglasiana Martínez	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus durangensis Martínez	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus echinata Mill.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus edulis Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus elliottii Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus engelmannii Carrière	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus eremitana Businský	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus fertilis Roezl ex Gordon	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus flexilis E.James	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus fragilissima Businský	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × funebris Kom.	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus × galaiana Papaioannes ex Cavadas	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus georginae Pérez de la Rosa	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D.Don	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus ghiesbrechtii Carrière	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus ghiesbreghtii Linden ex Seneclanze	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus glabra Walter	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus hakkodensis Makino	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × hakkodensis Makino	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus × halepensipinaster Saporta	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus halepensis Mill.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × hayatana Businsky	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus heeri Brúgger ex Seiler	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus heldreichii Christ	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus henryi Mast.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus herrerae Martínez	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × holfordiana A.B.Jacks.	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × hunnewellii Alb.G.Johnson	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus hwangshanensis W.Y.Hsia	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus jeffreyi A.Murray bis	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus krempfii Lecomte	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus kwangshanensis W.Y. Hsia	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus lambertiana Douglas	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus latteri Mason	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus × litvinovii L.V.Orlova	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus longaeva D.K.Bailey	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus luchuensis Mayr	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus lumholtzii B.L.Rob. & Fernald	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus massoniana Lamb.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus maximinoi H.E.Moore	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus montezumae Lamb.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D.Don	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus mugo Turra	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus muricata D.Don	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × murraybanksiana Righter & Stockw.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × naxiorum Businský	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × neilreichiana Reichardt	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus nelsonii Shaw	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	4
Pinus occidentalis Sw.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus oocarpa Schiede	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus orthophylla Businský	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus pallasiana D. Don	Accepted		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus palustris Mill.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × parapumila P.Landry	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus peuce Griseb.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus pinaster Aiton	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	2
Pinus pinceana Gordon	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus pinea L.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus pringlei Shaw	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	2
Pinus pseudotaeda Ten.	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus pungens Lamb.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus quinquefolia David	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus radiata D.Don	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus reginae-ameliae K. Koch	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus remota (Little) D.K.Bailey & Hawksw.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus resinosa Aiton	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × rhaetica Brügger	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus rigida Mill.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × rigitaeda S.K.Hyun & Ahn	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus rigitaeda HYUN & Ahn	Accepted		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus romaniae Dum.Cours.	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M.Caball.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus sabiniana Douglas	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus sebirica Du Tour	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus serotina Michx.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus sibirica Du Tour	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × sondereggeri H. H. Chapm.	Accepted		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus × spuria Domin	Unresolved		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus squamata X.W.Li	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus strobus L.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus stylesii Frankis ex Businský	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus subpatula Roezl ex Gordon	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus sylvestris L.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	2
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	2
Pinus taeda L.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus taiwanensis Hayata	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus tecunumanii F.Schwerdtf. ex Eguiluz & J.P.Perry	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus teocote Schied. ex Schltdl. & Cham.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus thunbergii Parl.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus tropicalis Morelet	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus vindelica Schott	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus virginiana Mill.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1
Pinus wangii Hu & W.C.Cheng	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23
Pinus × wettsteinii Fritsch	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus xichangensis C.T. Kuan & L.J. Zhou	Unresolved		TRO	2012-04-18
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.	Accepted		WCSP	2012-03-23	1

Statistics

The Plant List includes 636 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Pinus. Of these 130 are accepted species names.

The Plant List includes a further 870 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Pinus. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names.

Species names

The status of the 636 species names for the genus Pinus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows:

	Status	Total
◕	Accepted	130	20.4%
◕	Synonym	474	74.5%
◕	Unplaced	0	0%
◕	Unassessed	32	5.0%

All names

The status of the 1,506 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Pinus recorded in The Plant List, are as follows:

	Status	Total
◕	Accepted	175	11.6%
◕	Synonym	1,294	85.9%
◕	Unplaced	0	0%
◕	Unassessed	37	2.5%

Of the species names,

• 80 are recorded as invalid
• 58 are recorded as illegitimate
• 8 are recorded as a spelling variant

A further 3 name records indicate where names have been misapplied.

The confidence with which the status of the 636 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Pinus, are assigned as follows:

	Confidence level	Accepted	Synonym	Unplaced	Unassessed	Total
	High confidence	126	464	0	0	590	92.8%
	Medium confidence	4	10	0	0	14	2.2%
	Low confidence	0	0	0	32	32	5.0%

The source of the species name records found in The Plant List for the genus Pinus is as follows: